Tag Archives: Fed. R. Civ. P. 4(f)

Neither Fed. R. Civ. P. 4(f) Nor Hague Service Convention Authorize International Service of Process by E-Mail, Holds Second Circuit

In Smart Study Co., LTD v. Shenzhenshixindajixieyouxiangongsi, No. 24-313 (2d Cir. Dec. 18, 2025), the Second Circuit holds in a matter of first impression that e-mail service on a foreign defendant violates the Hague Service Convention and cannot be supported by Fed. R. Civ. P. 4(f). The Convention on Service Abroad of Judicial and ExtrajudicialContinue reading “Neither Fed. R. Civ. P. 4(f) Nor Hague Service Convention Authorize International Service of Process by E-Mail, Holds Second Circuit”