“Consensual Relationship Exception” Did Not Extend Jurisdiction of Tribal Court Over Nonmember Spouse in Divorce Case, Holds Eighth Circuit

In a case of first impression, the Eighth Circuit in Tix v. Tix, No. 24-3487 (8th Cir. Dec. 12, 2025) rejects Tribal Court jurisdiction over a nonmember spouse in a divorce case. “In September 2008, Robert William Tix, a member of the Prairie Island Mdewakanton Dakota Indian Community (the ‘Community’), married Kristin Ann McGowan [‘McGowen’],Continue reading ““Consensual Relationship Exception” Did Not Extend Jurisdiction of Tribal Court Over Nonmember Spouse in Divorce Case, Holds Eighth Circuit”