There Is No “On-The-Job” Exception to Expert Witness Qualification Under Fed. R. Evid. 702, Holds the Ninth Circuit

In United States v. Holmes, No. 22-10312 (9th Cir. Feb. 24, 2025), the Theranos/Elizabeth Holmes fraud prosecution, the Ninth Circuit affirms the convictions and sentences. It acknowledges the defense argument that a former Theranos scientist should not have been allowed to offer Fed. R. Evid. 702 expert testimony as an occurrence witness, without being qualified,Continue reading “There Is No “On-The-Job” Exception to Expert Witness Qualification Under Fed. R. Evid. 702, Holds the Ninth Circuit”

Concurring Judge Suggests That Seventh Circuit Reconsider De Novo Review of Orders Denying Arbitration

In Al-Nahhas v 777 Partners LLC, No. 23-2723 (7th Cir. Feb. 19, 2025), the Seventh Circuit affirms a district court order denying arbitration on account of waiver. One concurring judge, though, suggests that the de novo standard of review of such orders – the law of the circuit for over three decades – may beContinue reading “Concurring Judge Suggests That Seventh Circuit Reconsider De Novo Review of Orders Denying Arbitration”

Eleventh Circuit Splits with Fifth in Holding That Non-Party Removal of a Case to Federal Court Is a Waivable Procedural Defect Subject to the 30-Day Limit Under § 1447(c)

In Wilson v. Hearos, LLC, No. 23-12550 (11th Cir. Feb. 18, 2025), the Eleventh Circuit holds that a plaintiff who failed to challenge a non-party’s removal of an action to federal court under the general removal statute, 28 U.S.C. § 1441(a), within the 30 days provided by 28 U.S.C. § 1447(c) waived his objection. TheContinue reading “Eleventh Circuit Splits with Fifth in Holding That Non-Party Removal of a Case to Federal Court Is a Waivable Procedural Defect Subject to the 30-Day Limit Under § 1447(c)”

Is There a Standard of Judicial Review Lower Than “Arbitrary and Capricious”? Yes, Holds the Fourth Circuit

In Dorado-Ocasio v. Averill, No. 24-1360 (4th Cir. Feb. 13, 2025), the Fourth Circuit holds that for review of an administrative action by an agency of the uniformed armed services, judicial review is merely for “a discernible path for its determination.” Plaintiff Dorado-Ocasio is a captain in the United States Army. She challenged an adverseContinue reading “Is There a Standard of Judicial Review Lower Than “Arbitrary and Capricious”? Yes, Holds the Fourth Circuit”

Second Circuit Clarifies Standards for Entry of Sanctions Under Fed. R. Civ. P. 37(e)(2), Noting a Possible Conflict with the Fifth Circuit

In Hoffer v. Tellone, No. 22-1377 (2d Cir. Feb. 13, 2025), the Second Circuit disaffirms the use of a “culpable state of mind” standard to impose discovery sanctions under Fed. R. Civ. P. 37(e)(2), requiring a specific “intent to deprive” standard, though it also reduces the burden of proof to preponderance of the evidence. TheContinue reading “Second Circuit Clarifies Standards for Entry of Sanctions Under Fed. R. Civ. P. 37(e)(2), Noting a Possible Conflict with the Fifth Circuit”

Fourth Circuit Panel Holds 2-1 That Defendants Won the Race to the Courthouse Under 28 U.S.C. § 1447, Filing a Notice of Appeal That Stayed the District Court’s Authority to Remand a Removed Case Back to State Court

In City of Martinsville, Va. v. Express Scripts, Inc., No. 24-1912 (4th Cir. Feb. 10, 2025), a 2-1 panel holds that because the defendant filed its appeal before the district court physically mailed a remand order to state court under 28 U.S.C. § 1447, the order had no legal effect. The panel judges differ overContinue reading “Fourth Circuit Panel Holds 2-1 That Defendants Won the Race to the Courthouse Under 28 U.S.C. § 1447, Filing a Notice of Appeal That Stayed the District Court’s Authority to Remand a Removed Case Back to State Court”

En Banc Eighth Circuit Realigns Itself with Other Courts of Appeals, Overrules “Clear Statement” Pleading Rule for Official Capacity § 1983 Complaints

The en banc Eighth Circuit in S.A.A. v. Geisler, No. 23-3119 (8th Cir. Feb. 7, 2025), holds (9-2) that a plaintiff need not expressly allege in a 42 U.S.C. § 1983 complaint whether they are suing a named defendant in their individual capacity (the “clear statement rule”). The circuit adopts the “course of proceedings test”Continue reading “En Banc Eighth Circuit Realigns Itself with Other Courts of Appeals, Overrules “Clear Statement” Pleading Rule for Official Capacity § 1983 Complaints”

Tenth Circuit Holds That Fed. R. Civ. P. 27 Depositions Are Only to Perpetuate Testimony, Not to Conduct a Pre-Filing Investigation

In Workman v. United States Postal Service, No. 24-2033 (10th Cir. Jan. 28, 2025), the Tenth Circuit addresses matters of first impression in the circuit under Fed. R. Civ. P. 27, affirming the district court’s denial of leave for a party to take pre-suit depositions. It holds that (1) Rule 27 does not authorize theContinue reading “Tenth Circuit Holds That Fed. R. Civ. P. 27 Depositions Are Only to Perpetuate Testimony, Not to Conduct a Pre-Filing Investigation”

Fourth Circuit Provides Guidance on the Division of Bench and Jury Duties in an Eminent Domain Proceeding under Fed. R. Civ. P. 71.1(h), Noting a Split with the First Circuit

In Mountain Valley Pipeline, LLC v. 9.89 Acres of Land, No. 23-2129 (4th Cir. Jan. 27, 2025), the Fourth Circuit addresses an issue of apparent first impression about the division of bench and jury duties under Fed. R. Civ. P. 71.1(h), governing federal eminent domain proceedings. On the admissibility of expert testimony, the panel issuesContinue reading “Fourth Circuit Provides Guidance on the Division of Bench and Jury Duties in an Eminent Domain Proceeding under Fed. R. Civ. P. 71.1(h), Noting a Split with the First Circuit”

City’s Unexplained Failure to Name State as a Party Prevents Remand of Removed Case to State Court Under 28 U.S.C. § 1447, Holds Fifth Circuit

In New Orleans City v. Aspect Energy, LLC, No. 24-30199 (5th Cir. Jan. 23, 2025), the Fifth Circuit holds that the unexplained failure of the City of New Orleans to add the State of Louisiana as a party to its complaint meant that the federal court had diversity jurisdiction over the removed case. “Appellant, NewContinue reading “City’s Unexplained Failure to Name State as a Party Prevents Remand of Removed Case to State Court Under 28 U.S.C. § 1447, Holds Fifth Circuit”